Don't shrink in the group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Try not to contract in the gathering - Essay Example She has a few distributions on conduct brain research which makes her an expert in the subject. She clarifies her theory from a conclusion point of view by recommending that the inaction of an individual in a gathering isn't a result of an individual’s or individual imperfection or abnormality yet a greater amount of the general outfit of gathering conduct and the attributes of individuals in gatherings. This is the reason if an individual sees an attempt at manslaughter mishap or a punishment of injury by on an outsider by a hooligan or vicious creature, they will react quickly and some even hazard their own security for the outsider. In any case if a gathering of individuals observes something like this they will delay before any of them can marshal for help or make a move to help the person in question. Her first reference point is the demonstration of amazed neighbors who terribly watch as one of their neighbors is wounded directly before her entryway step. This in its sel f adds up to a shrinkage as none of the neighbors who saw the entire scene tried to help or mediating. She stretches out her postulation to incorporate the demonstration of cops looking as a portion of their associates beat up the culprit weakly while they don't did anything. In a test finished with school understudies, the pace of reaction to a fire of understudies situated in gatherings of three was much more slow than that of the understudies who were situated exclusively. At the main sight of smoke pouring through the vents, the understudies situated exclusively raced to look at the vents and afterward ran of the study hall. Those situated in bunches sat in the room until it was completely loaded up with smoke and it got agonizing for them to stay in the room. The subsequent trial including an arranged boisterous accident and the shouting and grieving of a lady from an organized broken lower leg recorded that most of people went to help the lady while just 40 percent of those pa rticle bunches were tried to react to the weep for help. This prompts her first speculation that for the casualties there is no security in larger groups. This theory is upheld by the way that the gathering attributes cause hesitance to the person to make a move. The individual is attracted to accept that there is no compelling reason to act in light of the fact that there is not something to be finished. This presumption accordingly is liable for the inaction of people in a gathering. For example a gathering of individuals may accumulate at a scene of a mishap and invest very some energy at the scene hanging tight for the police until they understand nobody had really called the police since they thought the other had dialed the crisis number entire in real sense nobody had done as such. The subsequent clarification and defense to the theory about gathering trademark is that the individuals in a gathering neglect to act because of the dread of mortification dismissal and scorn. She implies the code word that society doesn't care for individuals who conflict with the regular choice anyway wrong it might be. â€Å"Do the ethical thing and be despised, mortified, humiliated and rejected† (Tavris 10). As far as I can tell, I saw various battles between my companions and friends. The ethical activity was to stick out and reprimand the battle and separate them yet since all others appreciated the energy I was unable to get myself to face the group and prevent them from claiming the diversion which was occurring to the detriment of the people in question. This was not on the grounds that I was sluggish or impolite or defenseless. It was on the grounds that I was unable to take the embarrassment that would come after in spite of the way that I was really making the best decision.

My education Essays - Education In Texas, , Term Papers

My Education Elsy Zavala Training is the way to accomplishment throughout everyday life. As indicated by Wikipedia, ?training is anu act or experience that formatively affects the brain, character, or physical capacity of a person. ?As indicated by Merriam-Webster online word reference, training is ?the activity or procedure of instructing or of being taught? what's more, ?the information and advancement coming about because of an instructive procedure.? I concur with the meaning of training in the two word references, yet my own instruction experience, yet my own instructive experience discloses to me that instruction additionally incorporates inspiration, determination, time the board, torments, bliss, and backing from others. My High school instruction is a significant and exceptional piece of my life. I went to Valley View High School in Hidalgo Texas. The school Mascot is a tiger: blue and gold are the hues for Valley View. I moved on from the secondary school in 2008 with no distinctions. No, I wasn?t cheerful realizing that huge numbers of my companions graduated with distinction and me without a solitary strip or metal swinging from my neck, yet I knew everything was on the grounds that during my secondary school year and a large portion of my senior year I chose to have some good times and put my training behind. Math was my greatest shortcoming subject all through my secondary school year. I battled a great deal with polynomial math I couldn?t see how we would get so may numbers and letters from only a basic issue. Despite the fact that I went to Saturday coaching and furthermore even remained after school I wouldn?t improve anything; nothing would remain stuck in my cerebrum. Mr. De Leon an educat or who might assist understudies with understanding the subject well and see what was the principle issue for an understudy not understanding the subject finding an answer. He made a gigantic enhancement for me and when we would get together to read for tests , test and for the TAKS, a major test that with hard worked and exertion I passed on account of Mr.De Leon. English class was fun and the instructors made it more clear. I wasn?t so great regarding the matter or my spelling has been rarely so acceptable. My language structure and accentuations are my shortcoming in the subject and can compose numerous things on an article since I have a great deal creative mind however everything without a period toward the end since I simply prefer to continue going composing constant. Express gratitude toward God I passed my exposition in the TAKS, I wouldn?t never get lower reviews on the composing part or a high evaluation I was simply alright. I was in extracurricular exercises after schoo l, for instance; mariachi, banners and sports. I would play any sort of sports like soccer, b-ball, volleyball, softball and track. Sports and different exercises in such a case that I wouldn?t pass, I wouldn?t play. I choose to go to South Texas College since I chose to continue going on my training, other than STC isn't costly and it causes you to feel like if you?re still in secondary school with all the assistance that the instructors accommodate us. My own instruction in secondary school was testing and was not just as today is STC. I wish I could know all that I realize today yet back than so more things would have sense in my training. At the point when I initially went to STC I understand that realize I was on my own that I needed to turn out to be progressively capable it was trying toward the start however as I meet educators understudies things turned out to be increasingly simpler. Composing class is simple however you need presistance, time, and practice to turn out to be better each and every day. I handle the composing course with tolerance however so As indicated by a physical specialists you gain more than $104,350 in the middle yearly wages in the most elevated 10%. In a home wellbeing cares you gain 77,630, in a nursing care offices your acquire 76,680, at a general clinical and careful emergency clinics is 73,270 and ultimately in a workplaces of other wellbeing experts you win 71,400. A physical advisors, is a medicinal services proficient who analyze and treats people of allages, from babies to the most established, who have clinical issues or other wellbeing related conditions, sicknesses, or wounds. They additionally elevate the capacity to move,

Free Essay Samples To Read

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Explain Rousseau s Claim That People Can Be Forced

Explain and assess Rousseau’s claim that people can be ‘forced to be free’. Rousseau’s claim that people can be ‘’forced to be free’’ (Rousseau, 2012, pg. 30) means that people can be forced to obey the general will for the common good of everybody. Jacques is arguably one of the most influential philosopher and thinkers not only during the Enlightenment era in France and across Europe but also through the development of modern political and educational work where many have been inspired by his writings. His ideas result from his belief that every state has its origin in people that gave birth to its political structure, fundamental laws and civil liberties. (Rousseau lecture1) Moreover Rousseau paid great attention to nature and human feelings. He claimed that humans are naturally independent and held a belief that ‘’man is born free and everywhere he is in chains’’ (Rousseau, 2012, pg. 12 ) arguing that people in the state of nature were fundamentally good and pure but became corrupt and evil through the institution of civilised society (Bertram, 2010). On the contrary, Rousseau remains as a huge supporter of the social contract theory, which is considered by him as the source of states legitimacy, criticises social inequality, authoritarianism and feudalism. Rousseau, as an important social contract theorist, states that people are the creators of law as well as the subject of law and because they will provide themselves with the laws they wish to live by, theShow MoreRelatedJacques And The Social Contract Theory1287 Words   |  6 Pageswritings. His ideas result from his belief that every state has its origin in people who gave birth to its political structure, fundamental laws and civil liberties. (Rousseau lecture1) Moreover Rousseau paid great attention to nature and human feelings. He claimed that humans are naturally independent and held a belief that ‘’man is born free and everywhere he is in chains’’ (Rousseau, 2012, pg. 12 ) arguin g that people in the state of nature were fundamentally good and pure but became corrupt andRead MoreJacques s Views On Nature And Human Feelings1345 Words   |  6 Pages Rousseau’s claim that people can be ‘’forced to be free’’ (Rousseau, 2012, pg. 30) means that people can be forced to obey the general will for the common good of everybody. Jacques is arguably one of the most influential philosopher and thinkers not only during the Enlightenment era in France and across Europe but also through the development of modern political and educational work where many have been inspired by his writings. His ideas result from his belief that every state has its originRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau And The Declaration Of Independence Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau was an Enlightenment thinker during the eighteenth century and is most noted for his work The Social Contract. The Social Contract published in 1762 and is a philosophical document that expresses the ideas of popular sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is a form of government in which â€Å"the doctrine that sovereign power is vested in the p eople and that those chosen to govern, as trustees of such power, must exercise it in conformity with the general will.† This is basically a fancyRead MoreThe Theories Of Freedom Articulated By Rousseau, Burke, And Hegel1208 Words   |  5 PagesLeilte Assefa Professor Leonard Williams Mod. Cont. Political Thought March 13, 2017 2. Rousseau boldly asserts that we are â€Å"born free† but are â€Å"everywhere in chains.† what political theorists have thought about the concept of freedom, its basic meanings, and its presence or absence in the world. Discuss the theories of freedom articulated by Rousseau, Burke, and Hegel. In your view, which theorist expressed the most adequate understanding of freedom? Why? (300* 3)words for each theorist +Read MoreThe Freedom Of The State Of Nature1754 Words   |  8 PagesMan is born free, and everywhere he is in chains (18). It is evident that Rousseau was displeased with the inequalities and oppressions in his current society in the 18th century Europe and his discourses were results of them. Rousseau believed that human beings have the most freedom in the state of nature. He also believed that man is usually a peaceful creature who wants to get along with another humans and avoid conflict. At the same time, there is always going to be that one bad person thatRead MoreThe Massacre Of Cats1010 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"unfamiliar(5)† techniques, that he can show how â€Å"intellectuals and common people coped with the same sort of problems(7)† as well as give insight into a topic that many people had not yet explored with success: l’histoire des mentalities (history of the ordinary person). He claims that using the atypical sources is a unique approach, and in 1984 (when this was published) he was correct. The usage of varied anthropological study for cultural history would not be effective until the 1990’s, according to DarntonRead MoreSocial Contract Theory Thomas Hobbes2009 Words   |  9 Pagescontract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that person s moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. The Social Contract is largely associated with modern moral and political theory, and is given its first full exposition and defense by Thomas Hobbes in his piece, Leviathan. After Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are the best known proponents of this influential theory, though each haveRead MoreEducation, Crisis And The Cultivation Of A Great Leader3160 Words   |  13 Pagesquestion the reason for why education, which is essential to the evolution of the human species, has remained an unruly hindrance to societies as far back as one can see. In this paper, I will argue in agreement of education as a solution to crisis in the society. I will use evidence from the educational philosophies of Plato, Rousseau, and Arendt to further explore and discuss my position on the role of education as a prominent factor in societal predicaments throughout mankind’s history. Plato:Read MoreA Vindication Of The Rights Of Men1713 Words   |  7 Pagesrevealing Burke s corruption† – she places herself above Burke with her style of argument and her semantic choices, working to deconstruct the core of Burke’s argument and break down his elevated political stance. When writing â€Å"A Vindication of the Rights of Men†, Wollstonecraft was a woman in a â€Å"man’s world†. Her voice was a lone female amongst the opinions and politics of men and she â€Å"went up against two of the major male intellectual voices of her day, Edmund Burke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau† . ThisRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of Virginia3442 Words   |  14 Pagesdiametrically opposed moral principles supporting competing arguments? On three occasions, the Supreme Court of Virginia has declined ruling on whether the relationship with an assailant s wife deprives a defendant of the right to self-defense. The Supreme Court of Virginia should deny a defendant the right to claim self-defense when the following elements are present: (1) the defendant is charged with murder, (2) the defendant was in the act of sexual intimacy with the victim’s spouse, (3) the victim

Jazz In The Cold War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1505 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/11 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Cold War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? In 1945, the United States emerged from World War 2 as a global power, contemporaneously with forty countries liberating themselves of colonialism. It was the intention of the United States for these newly developing nations to side with the West and Capitalist ideals, not the Soviet Union and its Communism.â€Å"In 1956 the State Department was persuaded that jazz was an important tool in achieving this diplomatic objective,† (Monson 111). As U.S. cultural diplomacy was establishing its primacy, the Soviet Union was quick to bring attention to the hypocrisy behind the racial inequality in America. The U.S. responded with a daring propaganda action by strategically promoting jazz music and showcasing multiracial bands in order to positively accentuate American culture. â€Å"The State Department hoped that showcasing popular American music around the globe would not only introduce audiences to American culture, but also win them over as ideological allies in the cold war,† (Perrigo). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Jazz In The Cold War" essay for you Create order The Jazz Ambassadors and the cultural exchange programs of the nineteen-fifties and sixties were integral in relieving tension in the Cold War and preventing major conflict. â€Å"Jazz was born and grew up in the United States and nowhere else. As a European composer remarked to me: ‘Jazz is one of Americas best-loved artistic exports,’† (Stearns 31). After the Thirteenth Amendment was passed and the Industrial Revolution took place, freedmen fled to cities to find well-paying work. These men brought their music, which consisted of Work Songs and Field Hollars, which were call and response tunes meant to keep steady time so the workers wouldn’t fall behind. These songs were mostly consisting of pentatonic or Blues scales, which was essential in the creation of Jazz. These workers also brought their music from West Africa; freedmen from the Ewe tribe in modern-day Ghana or the Yaruba tribe in modern-day Nigeria imported African rhythms like the Abakwa that are still found in most jazz played today. These African concepts were introduced to the European instruments and chords already in America, which eventually led to Dixieland Jazz, Second Line, and marching bands in the early twentieth century. As a port city at the mouth of the Mississippi River, New Orleans was an inclusive city and a breeding ground for cultures. Jazz is a culmination of the musical concepts from West Africa and Europe shaped by slavery and American culture in New Orleans. The Bureau of International Educational and Cultural Affairs’ Mission is to â€Å"increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries by means of educational and cultural exchange that assist in the development of peaceful relations,† (History and Mission of ECA). In August 1954, President Eisenhower asked Congress to approve a President’s Emergency Fund in order to establish a cultural exchange program capable of portraying the good nature of the cultural values of free enterprise. In response, The Bureau of International Educational and Cultural Affairs of the Department of State designated the American National Theatre and Academy or ANTA as agent for administering the program casually referred to as the State Department tours. 2.5 million was rewarded towards cultural presentations and ANTA set up advisory panels in music, dance, and drama. They selected groups to represent the United States and perform inte rnationally. In the early nineteen-fifties, State Department-funded Voice of America played Jazz music to neutral, newly-independent countries in order to culturally educate them. The Jazz stations had become exceptionally popular overseas drawing a large jazz-loving audience all over the world.† One example was titled â€Å"Music U.S.A. Jazz Hour† in which Jazz expert Willis Conover hosted six nights a week for forty years. â€Å"In 1962, a New York Times article lauded Conover’s radio show for putting jazz on the map and successfully spreading American values all over the world better than broadcasting service had done to date,† (Gould 147). Adam Clayton Powell Jr., a U.S. congressman from 1945 to 1971 with close ties to the jazz community, urged the Bureau of International Educational and Cultural Affairs to include jazz in its cultural diplomacy programs. In acknowledgment, the music advisory panel approached Marshall Stearns, a musicologist, the founder of The Institute of Jazz Studies, and a consultant to the United States State Department, to negotiate with major jazz musicians. Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie, Duke Ellington , Count Basie, and Stan Kenton were considered and on Nov 24, 1955, Adam Clayton Powell Jr. announced the State Department’s intention to send Dizzy Gillespie and his Band abroad on goodwill tours; it would be the first jazz group sent abroad under ANTA’s International Exchange Program. Broadcasted on CBS to the nation, Powell introduces Dizzy: â€Å"Instead of talking about a cold war, we can call it a ‘cool war’ from now on,† (Monson 113). Dizzy adds: â€Å"‘The weapon that we will use is the cool line,’ and then blew a few for the delighted CBS newsreel crew,† (Monson 114). Marshall W. Stearns accompanied Dizzy Gillespie and his band as an artistic adviser, bandboy, and lecturer on jazz on their tour, which covered eight Middle Eastern and Balkan countries and lasted from approximately the middle of March to the middle of May. During their stay in each new city, Dizzy and Marshall were treated like heroes; their music was received with wild enthusiasm and sold out venues. In Istanbul, a beautiful woman who turned out to be one of the country’s most famous ballerinas sold her dancing slippers to attend Dizzy’s concerts. The Dean of the Conservatory of music in Ankara originally rejected the group’s request to give a lecture to his students. Subsequently, he listens to one of Dizzy’s concerts then begs for him to lecture at his Conservatory exclaiming that this American Jazz was extraordinary. Jazz in America was different from anywhere else in the world and was extremely decorative to American culture. Jazz gave off the impression of cheerful, informal, and generous side of American life. In Athens, Dizzy arrived just after rioting and the stoning of the United States Information Services building in Greece. In Greece at the time, â€Å"the anti-American feeling was real and intense,† (Stearns 30). Gillespie ended up playing for a group of university students; â€Å"they were the people, we were told, who had hurled the rocks,† (Stearns 30). The concert was a huge success and the same group of university students loved it: â€Å"with a solid wall of applause, They chanted ‘Dizzy, Dizzy, Dizzy’ over and over again. After the concert, they carried Gillespie home on their shoulders. Traffic was stalled for a half hour and several blocks. Even the traffic cops danced in the streets. It was like a Greek Mardi Gras: GREEK STUDENTS LAY DOWN ROCKS AND ROLL WITH DIZ ran the headlines,† (Stearns 30). Micheal Stearns Speaks in his article he wrote about his experience with Dizzy: â€Å"People said to me, ‘We are sick to death of propaganda about democracy—we want deeds and people, not words and theories. We are convinced that you have many bathtubs, skyscrapers, and automobiles, but we have real doubts about your culture. Send us true examples,’† (Stearns 31). Jazz is the true example of American culture, American musicians like Dizzy traversed Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America spreading their love and musical prowess, but also tagging along, with authority, was illustrious American customs and society. â€Å"The concrete example of one good jazzband may communicate more of the sincerity, joy, and vigor of the American way of life than several other American creations inspired by Europe,† (Stearns 31). Another Jazz musician that carried the American flag through uncharted land was Dave Brubeck, whose performances were the first of any American jazz band behind the iron curtain. Audiences in the late nineteen fifties were used to more formal, Soviet-approved culture like ballet and opera. This was because, after the Soviet takeover and World War Two, Jazz was forbidden despite early jazz thriving in Poland in the nineteen-thirties. This regulation was broken by Brubeck’s tour. At his concerts, Brubeck spoke to the people, inspiring them with his music and transforming that into admiration for the United States: â€Å"No dictatorship can tolerate jazz,† â€Å"It is the first sign of a return to freedom,† (Perrigo). It was the State Department’s intention to influence Satellites of the Soviet Union and lead them away from the grasp of Communism: â€Å"The Brubeck Quartet’s 12 performances in Poland were some of the first in a long tour that would ne ver stray far from the perimeter of the Soviet Union,† (Perrigo). The alliance between the State Department and Jazz musicians from the United States allowed American music to influence strategic locations that were not profitable enough for the Jazz musicians to reach on their own. â€Å"By sending bands comprised of black and white musicians to play together around the world, the State Department could engineer an image of racial harmony to offset the bad press about racism at home,† (Perrigo). This was the significance of the State Department Tours as a whole; the State Department engineered an image of prosperous and free American life that was implanted into the minds of the â€Å"Reds.†

Personal Narrative My Story - 1141 Words

When I was younger, I remember being stuck in a small, dark closet when I would get in trouble, or when my mother simply wanted to avoid me. This was mostly twelve consecutive hours a day. It was dreadful in there. I was never brought water or food. If I did, mum would make me beg for it. The closet had an eerie feeling to it, I never felt safe, and it was very cold. I heard a voice in that closet when I was there. She never got mad at me unless I was bad, I didn’t often do much, just the typical child play. I still hear her, seven years later, whispering, calling my name, telling me to come play because she â€Å"misses me†and needs her friend. In the middle of the night, I’m afraid she’ll jump inside me again when I misbehave. It’s the†¦show more content†¦I have never told anyone about my companion. I asked Carrie why she is in my closet one day, she replied â€Å"I got in trouble. Mum wasn t happy.†, Carrie told me mum made her mad. It made her take the love of her life, my daddy. Mum kept her there for fifteen days, twelve hours, and ten minutes with no food, water, or bedding. When my mother went to get carrie, she says she was dead, nothing but an empty body, without a soul. She told me that mum wasn t very polite to her, simply because mum wanted to get revenge. Carrie says she was called a fault in mum’s life arrangement; a mistake. I spoke to mum about my friend. She said that’s my sister. I told mum I met her in the closet and we play together. Mum asked what Carrie talks about. I didn t give her the direct answer, but instead I asked about my dad. Mum and I talked for hours, for once I wasn t stuck in the closet and no one was afraid. Never will I forget the sensation of awe, horror, and admiration with which I gazed about me when mum finally told me the truth. She says dad was murdered when I was an infant in mum s belly, that’s why Carrie was in the closet. Carrie was the murderer of our Father. She’s evil and I didn’t know. This deeply unsettling truth has caused me to be terrified. My closest friend is now my â€Å"sibling† and biggest enemy. The reason I know of no father figure. Mum is about to place me in the closet. I have purposefully dropped a dish so I mayShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My Personal Story1932 Words   |  8 Pagesmorning. I woke up to a chilling phone call. I grabbed my phone and it was from Veronica. I was so confused, so I answered it. â€Å"Hello... â€Å" I said as I heard screaming and crying coming out of her voice. â€Å"Mike, I need you to come to my house, something happen to Jessica.† I snatched my things and ran to my car. It was pouring rain. I put my keys in the ignition as fast as I possibly could, and hit the gas pedal with all the force in my body. Jessica is my 17 year old daughter, she is a senior in high schoolRead MorePersonal Narrative Story Of My School1000 Words   |  4 PagesMy supposed friends ascended from the depths of hell, managing to reside in my school out of all the possible choices in this treacherous city. I went to this seventh circle of hell every day and stared at the lifeless bars of the prison. Grand, pitch black, iron gates stared back at me. They enclosed the so-called campus. I walked past the gates into the open courtyard that had this one water fountain looming in the middle of all the depressing, lifeless landscape. I always walked to my most dreadedRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Love Story1034 Words   |  5 PagesMy love story is full of sweet, bitter, sour, and salty feeling, but, in my mind, memories of the day that my husband left me alone in Viet Nam still engraved in my mind. The fear of losing someone I have treasured created a storm in my chest. Struggling with many obstacles, misunderstanding in communication, a storm in my husband’s chest appeared too. Or to go back: My husband immigrated to the United States with his family 7 years ago. It was the hard time for him when he faced many obstaclesRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Life Story1043 Words   |  5 PagesMy love story is full of feelings of sweetness, bitterness, sourness, and saltiness, but, in my mind, memories of the day that my husband left me alone in Viet Nam still engraved in my mind. The fear of losing someone I have treasured created a storm in my chest. Struggling with many obstacles, choosing in many options, preparing for a new future lead my life to my situation at this time. I also made a storm in my husband’s chest too. Or to go back: My husband immigrated to the United States withRead MorePersonal Narrative Story In My School1096 Words   |  5 Pageshow’s seventh grade?† I exploded into my friend’s conversation. I don’t know why, but boy, was I in the spirit today. â€Å"Pretty good, but I miss last year. We’re so separated this year, I really miss the fun we had together. Toronto was the best!† my friend recalled. â€Å"Yeah, not only that, but every day brought new adventures and excitement. When we left the classroom for the last time, my heart skipped a beat. I was surprised that the year went that fast,† my other friend added. â€Å"I’m thankfulRead MorePersonal Narrative Story : My Nephew1173 Words   |  5 Pages My Nephew. M Robbins I remember waking up to a commotion in the living room around 3 am. My parents were talking excitedly, and overly loud for that early in the morning. I was confused as to why they were awake, considering it was a work night for my mother, and she usually took advantage of getting as much sleep as possible. Quietly I arose from my bed, and made my way over towards my bedroom door, andRead MorePersonal Narrative Story In My Life968 Words   |  4 Pagesan incredibly normal summer day. The sunlight on my skin was a euphoric distraction from the everyday stress of my life, the sound of the waves coming off Norway Lake a rhythm that nearly had me sleeping. The sand stinging my back and legs was a cruel reminder that the nirvana I was experiencing only came from forgetting what was really going on around me. My best friend Justin was going to be showing up soon. I had to work later that night, and my mother had a court date early in the morning theRead MorePersonal Narrative : The Story Of My Life935 Words   |  4 PagesI woke up on a cold, torn up mattress. I try to stand up, struggling since I was tied to the wall behind me. My head was throbbing and my wrists and ankles burned from the rope. That s when I heard you walking down the stairs. My heart was pounding out of my chest. You th en slowly unlocked the cage. For the first time I couldn’t save myself. You leaned over me, you stunk of stale cigarettes and booze. I knew I could survive the things you would do to me, I just didn’t know if I could ever get outRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Faith Story1152 Words   |  5 PagesMy â€Å"faith story† begin in the year 1999, when I became involved in automobile accident that nearly left me paralyzed. I was transport by ambulance to the emergency room. I had lost the mobility in both of my legs at the time. However, after praying to God. When I arrived at the hospital and regain conscience; I had feeling back in the left leg, but not the right. The doctor came in and begin to do tests, still no reaction out of the right leg. The doctor left the room and I begin to pray to God onceRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Immigrant Story1148 Words   |  5 PagesMy Immigrant Story Welcome. A single word on the carpet by the door greets me whenever I come home. There had been times where that one word made my heart beat and cry with joy. But not now, for many things changed through the years. Now when I look at this carpet, I instead question back: ‘Do you really mean that?’ A little more than three years ago, I was in Korea. I was a normal middle schooler, and a daughter of a middle class reporter father. Everyday was a competition for students, trying

Managerial Decision Making Process

Questions: Describe a specific decision making scenario, one general scenario (applied to each concept), or anything in between. For each concept, explain (1) How bias is recognised or identified in the scenario, (2) Methods by which bias may be measured or evaluated in the scenario, (3) Strategies to address, ameliorate or overcome bias in the scenario, (4) How this process may improve decision outcomes in the scenario. Answers: Introduction During 2003, a renowned author was involved in a project where exception reports were developed. It was indulged to provide the performance management information for a government department. Information system and the data analysis software play an significant position in the definition of exceptions and the development of the report (Dale, 2015). Exception report in an EIS could make an undue attention for the outliers. The bias is also refereed as regression effect. It does not acknowledge the law o the regression. An investigation was undertaken so see if the bias of regression is present on the project. The wider broad decision-making implications were associated for the other biases which consequences from the use of exception report. The project on the performance analysis was done for the government project with includes 500 government offices and 10,000 people involved (Dale, 2015). The sources of information were collected through the team meetings and the informal discussions among members. It includes two managers who are also the decision makes. Three different databases were available to analyze the performance and the exception report. The first database consists of the inspection report. However, the second dataset consists of the office productivity information, which was available for the third party player of the offices. The third set consists of the information to measure the performance of the office, which includes the best and the worst (Dale, 2015). The identification of bias The comparison of the three databases lists the beat and the worst offices. The analysis shows that in some cases some offices, which appears as worst from the inspection, report changes to best in the third party dataset. It became the major concern for the team members involved with it. However, it is possible for the people to gather the knowledge on the offices to explain the differences. It is possible for the office to perform well in a particular database and bad on the other. But, the threat which arises because of it is the acceptance of good or bad for any offices in its true reflection of reality. Again, it also gives arise of the danger for analyze the data without the taking of the cognizance of the office and its limitations (Hilbert, 2012). The given study gives a view that misconception of regression can be regarded as the bias associated with it. It implies that outliers are not the representatives of the dataset while people might assume them to be. The identification of the possible on the performance management is need t investigated with reference to the identified bias. It is associated with regression bias with the heuristics of representatives. The biases, which are associated with the representatives, imply the incorrect use or the explanation of the numerical data. A representativeness bias can occur if the report can be regard as more representatives then they actually showed (Bouyssou et al., 2013). Again the case study gives the fact that the report is biased towards the data which could be easily available. On the other hand in this case the data is unrepresentative so the bias of the availability is another form of the bias of the representatives (Scott Davis, 2015). Methods of measurement of bias The case represents the unrepresentative bias, the evaluation for the same could be made through the selection bias. The selection bias here covers the Undercoverage of the representative. It Represents that some members are inadequately represent n the sample. Undercoverage becomes the main problem in regards to convenience sample. Again the case study further explains that the poor measure process leads to the bias. It shows the fact that the difference of the report that might be because of the questions that were asked. It could also lead to crate the scenario because of the respondent (Johnson et al., 2013) Respondent Bias is the result of the bias which arises in the measurement problem. I the case study it is observed that the wording of the question lead to unduly factor on own response on another. The two survey conducted enable the respondent to express dissatisfaction. It results in the expression of biasness related with the survey question against the dissatisfying response. Again response bias shows that the case also makes presence of social desirability. The respondent would be there who would like to present themselves in front of favorable lights. So, they could easily develop into unsavory attitudes or the illegal activities. The response of those respondent could be biased towards socially desirable (Dale, 2015). The survey produces the sample, which is statistic, which is use to the estimation of parameter for population. Now the case study represented same sample with repeated survey which enabled to give a different sample statistic against each imitation. It shows that the statistic is bias. The variability of the statistic from different sample enables to produce sampling error. Enhancement of the sample size does not affect the survey bias. A large sample size as consisted here does not correct the problems related with methodologies (Johnson et al., 2013). Strategies to overcome from the bias The scenario represents the fact that the reduction of biases and produce high quality does not improve the rationality of the decision making process. Analysts need to acknowledge the existence of the decision-making mode. Like organizational and the political mode are opposed with the model of idealized rationality. Analyst need to communicate the result in more clear way. They need to reduce the misinterpretation and the false impression attached with it. It needs to take proper strategy, as people do not value the limitations of the data analysis (Huber et al., 2012). The case study also shows two managers who are also the decision takes. They were insufficient to involve with any comprehensive decision at that time. The managers responsibility is to take significant strategic plans for the scenario. Now the managers need to take support from the team members. Here we see neither the mangers nor the team members did take any initiatives for it. Risk management field need to become mandatory so to curb the challenges as well as the assumption from the scenario (Bouyssou et al., 2013). Figure showing Decision bias and its Distortion Source: (Johnson et al., 2013) Figure shows the importance of minimize the impact of the bias. The adoption need to contribute towards the risk management scenario. To address the biases mentioned in the above diagram the challenge must consist of decision-making process. Heuristics are the rules of the thumb, which is used to simplify the process of decision-making. The heuristics result to initiate god decisions. It initiates the loss in the quality decisions with outweigh of save time. Evaluation Metrics need to use in this regards. It is one the most effective way as it is easier to access the relevant information. It is also faster and the most effective way for the identification of the problem. It can be assessed easily with tools and models. It enables to initiate larger set of the alternatives. The metric also act efficiently in the reduction of the decisions cost. It also reduces the decision time in the detailed analysis. It enables to produce better quality of feedback (Johnson et al., 2013). Improvement in the outcomes of decision The policy would enable to improve the condition of the outcomes of the decisions. The process would enable to increase the productivity in organization. Heuristic enable to promote a convenient way for the solution solving as imperfect information. The understanding of the efficient and the predictable removal of bias would initiate to the field of judgment and the decision making process. The decisions range from a small to the important one. Effective decisions would enable to become the greatest determinant of the success of the business. The decision- makers countenance the uncertainties and contain the unfinished knowledge. The idea of bounded rationality in the decision-making process curb the limitations attached with the case study. It would enable them to use the judgmental heuristics when the uncertainty, complexity and the constraint of time would prohibit from the best in decision-making (Huber et al., 2012). Conclusion The analysis of the case study showed the ability for the introduction of the new bias and its reinforcement. The managers need to be more active to take decisions in such situation. The bias of regression contributes with the analysis and the report of the data. Other than regression it has been identified in the case study like bias on the representativeness. It makes the impact of the success in the decision making process in the department more concerned. The discussion further made emphasis on the real-life context for the development of the strategies on decision making. Some of the challenges, which are discussed, are the data error and the data availability. The challenges are many. It overshadows the effect of bias related with the probability theory. The scenario sets example on the examination of the bias in real situations rather than in the laboratories. Reference list: Huber, G. A., Hill, S. J., Lenz, G. S. (2012). Sources of bias in retrospective decision making: Experimental evidence on voters limitations in controlling incumbents.American Political Science Review,106(04), 720-741. Johnson, D. D., Blumstein, D. T., Fowler, J. H., Haselton, M. G. (2013). The evolution of error: Error management, cognitive constraints, and adaptive decision-making biases.Trends in ecology evolution,28(8), 474-481. Marwala, T. (2013). Semi-bounded Rationality: A model for decision making.arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.6037. Scott, W. R., Davis, G. F. (2015).Organizations and organizing: Rational, natural and open systems perspectives. Routledge.

Extent did economic, political free essay sample

Although the colonists lives changed significantly in many ways after the American Revolution, the economic, political, and social conversions are viewed to be the most dramatic. The American Revolution was the war between the American colonies and Great Britain from 1775-1783 . Most consider this war not to be a nationalist revolution, In which the all of the revolutionaries was to overturn the existing system, but rather to set up the North American colonies as an Independent nation. There were extensive economic problems and modifications after the AmericanRevolution, since America refused to pay taxes to England. The taxation without representation slogan of the was enough to persuade colonists to action. There was no real class with poverty, but economic pressure added to a feeling of the way things were being run limited the colonists fiscal activity. The Revolution provided the means necessary to give the most support to merchants Interests budding commerce, the free market, and trade. We will write a custom essay sample on Extent did economic, political or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Political change was also a consequence of the Revolution.This war occurred partially because the realistic limitations of the English political field made any policy that would match the colonial wishes unattainable. America is recognized to have come forward from Its Revolution with a more efficient and centralized government. The Revolution berthed many advances, Including the separation of church and state, concepts of individual rights and equalities, the delegation of power through written constitutions, and the notion that the government should be by consent of the people.Some say, after the Revolution, authority and liberty did not flow from the political party of the society but from the configuration of its personal relationships, affecting social development. Different social classes wanted the revolution for diverse reasons. Wealthy patriots were looking to independence to free themselves from British taxation and land limitations, but were planning on remaining in control of the resulting nation. Craftsmen and merchants were looking at independence as a way of dropping the privileges of the elite.The upper class needed the aid of the lower, but were apprehensive of their more radical goals. John Adams, although part of the elite more by education than monetary worth, deemed Pains Common Sense for Its absurd democratically notions it proposed. Even within the American patriots, there were many other factions of the group, usually determined by an individuals social and moral standings. The Federalists (including John Jay and George Washington) were a more conservative faction traditionally seen as engrossed with saving the wealth and power of the more upstanding people of colonial society. On the other hand, men as representing the poorer side of society, and promoting political equality. Where some think the American Revolution was not revolutionary at all, others believe it was warranted as such by establishing a new, satisfying regime. No matter what one thinks of this, there are factual aspects of America that considerably changed after the war, the most important being the economy, political structure, and social life.

The doctrine of notice belongs to the history books and has little significance for purchasers of land today Essay Example

The doctrine of notice belongs to the history books and has little significance for purchasers of land today Essay Example The doctrine of notice belongs to the history books and has little significance for purchasers of land today Essay The doctrine of notice belongs to the history books and has little significance for purchasers of land today Essay Essay Topic: A Long Way Gone Law This is a question about the doctrine of notice or, the purchaser known as equitys darling (as they are sometimes referred to). In order to critically evaluate the validity of the view expressed by the writer in the question, it is will be necessary to: a) understand the doctrine of notice and its historical development and, b) determine whether the current position of the law and the applicability of the doctrine of notice is pertinent for purchasers of land today. In addition to these elements, it will also be necessary to factor in some understanding of the way that land is registered in the United Kingdom, as well as the problems incurred through that land which remains unregistered and how various attempts (through statute) over the years have tried to tackle this problem. It is from these, that the doctrine of notice has its very origins. It is naturally of some considerable importance to apprise the different types of equitable interests in real property as it these which purchasers of land are interested in and, moreover, how to protect those interests. Determining exactly what ones interests in real property are however, is more difficult than at first it might seem, and therefore an understanding of precisely how equitable interests are formulated, listed, charged and notified is essential. Finally, a passing acquaintance with where the law is likely to go in the future with hints at bills and up-and-coming statutes will help in our overall understanding of the issue. Argument The German philosopher, George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) once famously said: The only thing we learn from history is that we never learn from history1. This undoubtedly holds true for the natural course of human nature often so quick to condemn things to the past when they no longer seem applicable; such is the case with the doctrine of notice. A doctrine is a belief, a system of beliefs or a fundamental principle that is accepted as authoritative by a person or a group of people2. To have notice of something is to be aware that it exists3. In relation to property law in particular, the idea of giving notice is therefore usually associated with a burden on the title, i.e. generally, there will be equitable interest(s) associated with that title for which the owner (or future purchaser) of the title requires (or would at least like to have) notification of. An equitable interest is a right in personam [Latin: directed towards a particular person] which can enforced, if considered fair. On the surface, this would seem to be a sensible and indeed desirable set of circumstances from which both the owner of the title or any future purchaser of that title could benefit; after all, is it not the case that as much information as possible is a good thing when one is dealing with the purchase of land? Therefore, by definition, the doctrine of notice is an accepted authority whereby information is (or should be) given to the owner of a title in land (or the future owner of that title) of any equitable interest(s) that may be associated with that title. When we are talking about unregistered land, historically the purchaser was always bound by legal estates and interests in the land this comes from the Latin in rem, a term describing the power a court may exercise over property, either real or personal. However, when buying unregistered land, the title the purchaser obtains is essentially only ever as good as that which the vendor has: Nemo Dat Quad Non Habet One cannot give what one does not have! The problem in land law is to achieve a balance between the interests of a purchaser on the one hand (in the broad definition of the Law of Property Act 1925 [s.1(3)]4 including a lessee and a mortgagee), and those of the owner of an equitable interest in the land on the other hand5. The modern day perception of the doctrine of notice has its roots in the ancient idea of equitys darling, which has become known as the bone fide purchaser rule, or a bone fide purchaser for value without notice, actual, constructive or imputed. This is a term used in the law of real property to refer to an innocent party who purchases property without being given (any or all) notification of third party claims that may exist in relation to the title in that property. Such a person must acquire the title to that property bona fide [Latin: In good faith], and have purchased it for actual consideration in economic terms i.e. for money, rather than as a beneficiary of a gift or a trust (which would be nominal consideration). Indeed, James LJ stated6 that the plea of purchase for valuable consideration without notice was an absolute, unqualified, unanswerable defence7. Equitys darling may well have been originally designed to promote the ideas of substantive justice; but in reality, and to use an equally revered metaphor of Trust Law, she was very much moneys mistress'8. In other words, the doctrine of notice was developed to ensure that the owner of the legal title would be aware of all the equitable interests associated with that title, thereby not becoming encumbered by them, and that it was in the interests of both contracting parties (seller and buyer) that notification of such equitable interests be given. Such was the aim of the Land Charges Act 19259. This is a very important consideration in law because, if such a person purchased a property free of those interests, and, more importantly, can show that they were genuinely unaware of any third-party interests in the land, then those third party equitable interests are effectively extinguished. This leaves the erstwhile owners of such interests with only one course of action left open to them an action in court against whoever granted them the equitable rights in the first place (which in itself can often prove complicated, as equitable interests such as easements, rights, privileges, co-ownership interests10, lodgers and joint tenants11 etc., are often granted as part of a beneficiary e.g., such as in a will. The person(s) who granted these interests may in fact be deceased!). There are a couple of exceptions worthy of note: a) if the equitable interest(s) in question have been entered on the Land Charges Register12, then they will bind a future purchaser with or without notice having been given, and, b) if the purchaser has received constructive notice of the equitable interest(s) prior to the purchase then a court will usually deem that person to have received notice of all such equitable interest(s) (basically, they knew that third party(s) had equitable interest(s) in the land, but chose to ignore them, or, pretended not to have knowledge of them at all). This second exception however, can work in both directions of course if a potential purchaser of real property decides not to bother looking into the details of any equitable interest(s) (should they exist), and later discovers after having purchased the property that such interest(s) do in fact exist, then they have no recourse open to them13 caveat emptor (another property law doctrine from ancient times) let the buyer beware! One very valid criticism of the Land Charges Act system is that because registration is the sole criterion of whether an interest is binding or not [LCA1972 s.4]14, it may operate unfairly i.e. its provisions may be used to deliberately evade interests of which a purchaser has actual knowledge15 (Midland Bank Trust Co. v Green [1981] AC 583)16. The doctrine of notice applied therefore to the enforceability of all sales of real property until the introduction of the Land Registration Act 1925. This act defined a simple list (LRA1925 s.70(1)) of accepted liability of registered land to overriding interests [i.e. when a person buys a legal estate in land which has a registered title, that person would not be bound by any third-party interests in that land unless they were entered on the Land Register, or, were deemed to be overriding]17. The LRA1925 has now been repealed and replaced with the Land Registration Act 2002, which came into force on 13 October 200318. Intended to simplify and modernise the law of land registration, the LRA2002 still retains overriding interests (although they are now referred to as unregistered interests that override, but also removed the relatively simple definitions found in the old s.70(1) of LRA1925 and replaced it with two statutory Schedules19, one of which (Schedule 3) might well have been written in part by a monkey with a typewriter. Paragraph 3 of the new Schedule 3, on easements, is almost unintelligible unless one knows beforehand what it is supposed to mean20. One could be forgiven for being critical at this point in saying that this hardly looks like being a form of simplification, and yet, this is because some of the changes in LRA2002 are very subtle indeed: Firstly, the wording of Schedule 1(2) and Schedule 3(2) so far as relating to land of which he is in actual occupation has been inserted to remove the effects of Ferrishurst Ltd v Wallcite Ltd21. In that case the Court of Appeal was faced with the interpretation of LRA1925 s.70(1)(g) and questions raised concerning the exigibility22 or durability of property interests which allowed actual occupation to be enforced against the entire title, rather than the land actually occupied [Controversially, the Court of Appeal ruled that as the option to purchase was over the entire title, the claimant could exercise it over the entire title even though only in occupation of part of the land]. Secondly, there is now a duty on the transferee of a registered title to disclose third party interest(s) affecting the estate (when they apply to be the new registered proprietor) [LRA2002 s.71]; failure to do so does not however render the interest(s) invalid, and in such a case will continue to bind the new owner if the interest(s) qualify under LRA2002 Schedule 3 (although, even some of these so-called sunset interests will lose their overriding status 10 years after the Schedule entered force)23. Thirdly, it was the undoubted intention of the statute makers of LCA1972 and LRA2002 to work towards the implementation of a more coherent system of land registration one in which all the records of equitable interests, the various charges and other rights held in the land could be made readily available, easily and quickly, thereby aiding the sale and disposition of land. To that end, LRA2002 introduced the possibility of electronic conveyancing (LRA2002 s.91)24, and although the act does have the provision within it for DIY conveyancing through electronic means, we are still some way off e-register terminals at Tesco25. Perhaps my greatest criticism of LRA2002 however, is that it could have gone so much further towards enforcing the registration of unregistered land and did not do so. For that to happen, we must all wait for the next big thing in land law legislation. Conclusion So, where does all that leave us today? Well, in my opinion, the views of the author in the statement are at the very least, far too broad, and, at worst, completely incorrect. It is true to say that, were all the land in the United Kingdom safely entered as part of the Land Registry, then the doctrine of notice would serve little purpose. However, the stark fact of the matter is that as of 2007, only 85% of the land in the United Kingdom is registered which of course still leaves a staggering 15% of land unregistered (some 14,200 square miles!)26. Of course, all that unregistered land is not in one place. We are talking about small patches of land here and there, dotted all over the place (which, none the less, adds up to an area somewhat larger than the Kingdom of Belgium!). The question consequently, must hinge on whether there is any likelihood of this land ever becoming registered, thus rendering the said doctrine obsolete. This is harder to predict than at first it might seem. As I have already pointed out, the definitive aim of the statute-makers of 1925, 1936, 1969, 1972, 1986, 1988, 1997 and 2002, was to see all land in the United Kingdom entered on the Land Register; but efforts in earlier times27 to co-ordinate a system of land registration had proved just as ineffective as those of the 20th and 21st Century. Therefore, unless some extraordinarily sweeping piece of legislation is brought into law at some point in the future legislation which would enforces the registration of all the 14,200 square miles of currently unregistered land then the obvious conclusion must remain that the doctrine of notice cannot, and indeed should not [yet] be consigned to the history books. It may only serve a limited and rapidly diminishing purpose, but for those who still rely on equitys darling, it is a vital piece of British law.

Interview Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Interview - Article Example In the budget, the expected needs of each department in the institution are outlined and matched with the existing resources. In addition, budgeting makes the decision-making process expeditious as all capital structure decisions are always made during budgeting. It is paramount to note that the budget instrument is the only recognized tool for communicating financial requirements to the funders of public institutions. Apart from internal organizations that influence the budgeting process, there exist external forces that determine the allotment in each department. In this case, these forces usually influence the budgeting process by making recommendations and distributing circulars that dictate on various items in the budget statement. It should be noted that public institutions are mainly funded from the public coffer and hence the entire budgeting process is often subjected too much oversight and supervision. Apart from the oversight practices, the board of directors managing a given institution seeks to their interests in the budget. Their main interest is to influence and to have control over the fee pooled from the learner. In this case, the independence of the budgeting officers is not guaranteed. When filling vacant positions in the budgeting offices, all interested parties in a given institution often feel comfortable when their choices are picked. In this case, there exist situations where some candidates with good credentials miss these vacancies. For the obvious reason, every interested party seeks to have people they are comfortable with on budgeting table. History always exonerates diligent officials who occupy budgeting offices at any given time. In most case, the end products justify the process used. In this case, when an institution is hard hit by bad economic time, the budgeting office carries all the blame. Going with the history, many budgets fail to

Pandoras Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pandoras Business - Essay Example As the paper outlines, it also offers advertising and premium subscription where companies can put advertisements to target certain people. Customers can also buy subscriptions for a few dollars a month to omit the ads. High cost of operating and other costs such as inconsistency costs means that Pandora does not have full market control. In time, Pandora will not enjoy market advantages since it will have less control of the market due to the evolution of the mobile era. More of the music downloaded is normally done illegally without the knowledge of the artists or the music labels. This has turned into a normal type of crime. Most people download songs for free and see no harm caused to the artists and record labels who normally incur losses for their work. With time, mobile revenues will improve since the world is moving to a more digitalized era. This means that the company should sell it premiums directly rather than relying on 3rd parties who are normally associated with other costs. The copyright law which is the body protecting artist’s work from being copied without their authorization should intensify and rise with good legislation which would see the reduction in piracy. The legislation is good for the music industry since Pandora is able to pay the artists and record companies. Pandora pays hundreds of millions to artists and labels. At least of the royalty rate is fair and reasonable of which both parties do benefit. Pandora can make a profit, and the artists and music labels also generate some income. Record labels are things of the past. Music labels and online stores should be able to pay artist much more fairly. They should not rely on producing CDs since they are things of the past and the world is changing. Hopefully more and more artists will bypass getting record contracts.

Civil War Essay Example for Free

Civil War Essay Brothers fighting brothers, a country imploding in itself, the world is an antithesis of what auspicious t it is today. A country separated by gender, race, religion, and class is that really a Union? The Civil War has begun, a fight not yet for the freedom of slaves but a fight to mold two sides of a coin into one. The oppressed brethren are reluctant to fight and why shouldn’t they be through all the injustices the Union has placed upon them? Regardless, Alfred M. Green delivers a speech in an effort to persuade his brethren into fighting for the right to join the army that empathizes with his fellow brethren’s inundation, that promises commemoration and recognition for his fellow African Americans, and that promotes the Union’s battle as a righteous one. Green starts his speech down on the mat with a crowd that holds the candid opinion of not wanting to join a fight for a country that oppresses its people, enslaves its people, and imprisons its people. Nevertheless Green acknowledges his brethren’s suffering and injustice caused by the â€Å"fugitive slave-laws† and the â€Å"Dred Scott decisions† and states that ‘[their] duty is not to cavil over past grievances† but to aid the country with â€Å"burning zeal and enthusiasm†. By empathizing with the injustices the Union has committed towards the black community, Green preemptively dismisses the crowd’s probable argument and establishes a common ground to build upon later in his speech. Likewise, Green mention’s that â€Å"the brave deeds of our fathers†¦ have failed to bring us recognition† which quickly refutes the future argument that the Brethren have already sacrificed their share and establishes the point that it’s up to the blacks of that era to bring â€Å"honor† and â€Å"glory† to the African American race. After acknowledging the mistreatment the Union has committed to the free and enslaved blacks, Green emphasizes that joining the war against the South will â€Å"improve the present auspicious moment creating anew [the brethren’s] claims upon the justice and honor for the Republic†. This quote suggests that taking up arms for the Union will secure the future of free African Americans with freedom and honor. In addition, Green says, â€Å"let not the honor and glory achieved by our fathers be blasted or sullied by a want of true heroism among their sons†. Green invokes â€Å"filial piety† in the crowd by ultimately saying that the good reputation their ancestors had laid out in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 should not be â€Å"sullied† or â€Å"blasted† and should be preserved and built upon for this time they may secure a free future. Towards the climax of his speech, Green promotes the Union Army as God’s Army and â€Å"[he or God] will defend the right, remembering that these are other days than those of yore.† By stating God wants the audience to â€Å"take up the sword† ultimately encourages the religious brethren to join this â€Å"army of God† and gives these mistreated people hope because God wants them to succeed and gain freedom from judgment and racism imposed on their race. Green also says â€Å"[their] very presence among the troops of the North would inspire [their] oppressed brethren of the South with zeal†¦ and confidence.† Green’s intention for this quote was to evoke the righteousness of the northern audience to fight for the southern slaves who are enduring far worse hardships. Alfred M. Green recognizes the hardship his race has endured but insists that their involvement in the war will secure a future filled with honor and glory and insists that God sides with the North and trusts them to fight for and free the enslaved south. In essence, Green convincing blacks and whites to work together as equals was the leap of mankind that inspired the many immigrants and future generations to see the United States of America as the land of freedom and the home of the brave.

Essay on Voltaire’s Candide: The Accuracy of Candide -- Voltaire Candi

  Ã‚  Ã‚   Voltaire is correct in Candide, where he argues that life on earth is hell in many ways. Voltaire accurately describes how selfish people often are and how they inflict misery on others as a result. Voltaire also describes accurately common forms of cruelty in society. Although he may be mistaken that all wars are equally senseless and avoidable, Voltaire is correct in showing that war inevitably produces atrocities, which makes for hell on earth.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In support of these statements, let's examine Voltaire's accurate description of human selfishness.  Ã‚   An example would be the behavior of the sailor who Pangloss and Candide met on their voyage to Lisbon.   This sailor was rescued from drowning by Jacques the Anabaptist. Yet when Jacques fell into the sea himself, the sailor refused to risk his own life to save him. As a result of this selfishness, Jacques died. Later on, when the sailor reached shore, he ignored the sufferings of people horribly injured by a recent earthquake. Instead the sailor took money from them in order to get drunk and hire a prostitute. This sailor was wholly self-centered and uncaring about anyone else and by not helping anybody out he in effect inflicted misery on them. When the terrorists destroyed the World Trade Centers, and many police and firemen were killed, many people received money for relatives that did not die, and used the money for gambling, booze and whores. Human nature in this regard has not changed since the book was written. This being so, Voltaire's description of how human selfishness can often turn life on earth into a hell is accurate.     Ã‚   Voltaire's depiction of how common cruelty is in society is also well supported. For example, Voltaire describes how Candide en... ... again as an example, there were many instances of people who risked their own lives to save others and as a result received citations and promotions as well as the admiration of their family and friends. This objection to my argument, however, does not take an important thrust of Candide into account. That is, that Voltaire felt that he had to use exaggeration and one-sided presentation to make sure his audience did not refuse to contemplate deeply just how much cruelty and selfishness exists at all times all around them and how much people suffer because of that. Works Cited and Consulted: Frautschi, R.L. Barron's Simplified Approach to Voltaire: Candide. New York: Barron's Educational Series, Inc., 1998. Lowers, James K, ed. "Cliff Notes on Voltaire's Candide". Lincoln: Cliff Notes, Inc. 1995. Voltaire. Candide. New York: Viking Publishers, 1976.

Business Ownership Essay

There are three different forms of business ownership, the Sole Proprietorship, the Partnership, and the Corporation. Each of these businesses have major advantages and disadvantages. The sole proprietorship is a business which is owned and managed by one individual. Some of its advantages are, the ease of formation, its management control, and its distribution of profits. Some of the disadvantages are, its unlimited liability, the lack of continuity, the capital requirements. Let’s begin with the advantages. A sole proprietorship is very easy to create. Anyone who wants their own business simply needs to get the necessary licenses from, for example, the state, the county, and/or their local government. After he or she obtain these licenses, he/she can begin operating their business. In a sole proprietorship, the sole proprietor has full control over his/her operations. Because he/she has this control, they can respond quickly to the changes that may occur in the market. This is a great motivator for a sole proprietor because he/she can keep up with the trends. The sole proprietor also owns all the profits that his/her business takes in. They themselves own the business and therefore do not have to distribute the profits with anyone else. The only thing that he/she needs to do with the profits is pay the company expenses and the rest is theirs to do with as they please. This tends to be a great incentive for a sole proprietor. Next, we have the disadvantages. The sole proprietorship has unlimited personal liability. The sole proprietor is personally liable for all of the businesses debts. He/she is the sole owner, which means there is no one else responsible to contributing to the payment of debts. This is one of the biggest disadvantages of a sole proprietorship. There is also a lack of continuity in a proprietorship. If for some reason the sole proprietor dies, retires, or becomes incapacitated, the business could end. When this happens, if a member of the family, or an employee, does not take over the business, the business could be in big trouble. A proprietorship is usually a small business, and to find good employees that are dedicated to staying with the business could be hard. The reason for this is that most people look for security, and advancement in their employment, this usually does not exist in businesses which are small. If no one takes over the business, and the business had debts, creditors can go to the courts for a petition to sell off the assets so that they can pay back these debts, therefore the business has discontinued. It is also very hard in a sole proprietorship to obtain capital. Most banks and other lending institutions have certain formulas/requirements for determining how eligible a borrower may be. Many proprietorships do not meet these formulas/requirements and are therefore limited to whatever capital the owner has to contribute, and whatever money he/she can borrow. This can be a major set back in a proprietorship depending on the amount of capital the owner has to invest. The next form of business ownership is the partnership. A partnership is an association of two or more people who co own a business for the purpose of making a profit. Some of its advantages are its ease of formation, its distribution of profits, its capital requirements, and its taxation. Some of its disadvantages are, its unlimited liability, its lack of continuity, and it management control. Once again, let’s start with the advantages. The partnership, like the sole proprietorship, is also easy to establish. All the owners have to do is obtain the necessary business licenses, and submit a few required forms. If the business is run under a trade name, the partners will have to file for a certificate to conduct their business. When the accomplish all of the above, they can start operating their business. In a partnership, an agreement is usually made up outlining the share of profits each partner should receive. It is necessary for the partners to abide by this agreement when it comes to distributing the profits to ensure that each partner receives the right amount. Besides for this technique, there are no restrictions as to how the partners distribute the company’s profits, they just need to stay consistent with the agreement. A partnership also has a broader pool of capital than the sole proprietorship. In comparison to the sole proprietorship, the partnership has several owners instead of one. This means that each partner’s personal assets will support a larger borrowing capacity from lending institutions. When you are a part of a partnership, the business is not subject to federal taxation. A partnerships net income/losses are passed along to the partners as personal income, in which the partners have to pay income tax on. This way, the partnership avoids â€Å"double taxation†. Next, we have the disadvantages of the partnership. One of its main disadvantages is its unlimited liability. One partner is given the title of the general partner. This means that if there are any problems (for example with debts), that partner assumes full responsibility. This is also why the general partner is usually the partner with the least personal resources. A partnership, once again like the Sole Proprietorship, has a lack of continuity. Complications begin to arise if one of the partners die. A partnerships interest inheritance is often non-transferrable because the remaining partner may not agree on working with the person which inherited that portion of the partnership. This would cause great implications in the partnership because one person is no longer there, which means the work that person was responsible for now has to be distributed among the rest. There is a way of avoiding this problem though, the partners can agree on who will obtain the partnership interest in the event of them dying. Lastly, there is great potential for conflicts in a partnership. There is no longer one owner which means control is distributed among several people.  With several people in control, there is no way to completely avoid conflicts. However, the partners will have to learn to work through their problems by communicating with each other. If they do not do this, their conflicts will remain unresolved which could end up being the cause of their partnership, and business, failing. Communication is essential in a partnership, as it is in any form of business. Finally, there is the corporation. A corporation is a separate legal entity apart from its owners, in which receives the right to exist from the state in which it is incorporated. It is the most complex of the three major forms of business ownership. Some of the advantages are, its limited liability, its capital requirements, and its continuity. Its disadvantages are, the cost and time in the incorporation process, the double taxation, and the loss of management control. A corporation lets its investors limit their liability to the corporation by letting them decide the total amount of investment in the business. This is allowed because it is a separate legal entity, whereas a Sole Proprietorship and a Partnership are not. This also gives the corporation stockholders legal protection towards their personal assets outside the business. A corporation has great ability when it comes to attracting capital. The only limitation they have, is the number of shares authorized in its charter, this too can be changed. The corporation can raise money by simply selling shares of some of its stock to investors. This way they gain money to begin business and expand. A corporations future does not lie in the hands of one individual person. It has shares worldwide, and will continue to live as long as people invest in it. The only way a corporation can discontinue, is if it fails to pay its taxes or is limited to a specific length of life by the charter. Next, there are the disadvantages. To start a corporation it can be costly  and time consuming. The actual creating of the corporation can cost between $500 and $2,500. There are also fees involved in establishing a corporation which does not exist with a sole proprietorship, or a partnership. In some states you need the assistance of an attorney to establish the corporation, whereas in others you can do it all on your own. A corporation also has the disadvantage of double taxation. This means that it must pay taxes on its net income at the federal level, in most states, and to some local governments as well. The corporation pays taxes on dividends at the corporate tax rate, then stockholders must pay taxes on the dividends they receive from the same profits at the individual tax rate. As you can see it is being taxed twice. There’s also a potential loss of control by the founder(s) of the corporation. When shares are sold in the company, you are really selling shares of ownership, which gives some control to the person who bought the share. The more shares the founder sells to gain capital, the more control he/she is losing. This could be a big problem and amount to a great loss of control for the founder if he/she needs a large capital infusion. Lastly, the profits of the corporation are widely distributed. People all over the world can obtain shares on the corporation, and therefore receive dividends from the corporation. Therefore the profits are widely distributed among all the shareholders. As you can see from the information I have given, there are three major types of business ownership. All of these types have their advantages and disadvantages, so it depends on what you decide is better for you in starting a business.

The Early History of Football

Derived from the English game of rugby, American football was started in 1879 with rules instituted by Walter Camp, player and coach at Yale University. Walter Camp Walter Camp was born April 17, 1859, in New Haven, Connecticut. He attended Yale from 1876 to 1882, where he studied medicine and business. Walter Camp was an author, athletic director, chairman of the board of the New Haven Clock Company, and director of the Peck Brothers Company. He was the general athletic director and head advisory football coach at Yale University from 1888-1914, and chairman of the Yale football committee from 1888-1912. Camp played football at Yale and helped evolve the rules of the game away from Rugby and Soccer rules into the rules of American Football as we know them today. One precursor to Walter Camps influence was William Ebb Ellis, a student at the Rugby School in England. In 1823, Ellis was the first person noted for picking up the ball during the soccer game and running with it, thereby breaking and changing the rules. In 1876, at the Massosoit convention, the first attempts at writing down the rules of American football were made. Walter Camp edited every American Football rulebook until his death in 1925. Walter Camp contributed the following changes from Rugby and Soccer to American football: one side retained undisputed possession of the ball until that side gives up the ball as a result of its own violationsthe line of scrimmage11 on a team instead of 15created the quarterback and center positionsforward passstandardized the scoring system, numerical scoringcreated the safety, interference, penalties, and the neutral zonetackling as low as the knee was permitted - 1888a touchdown increased in value to six points and field goals went down to three points - 1912 The NFL or the National Football League was formed in 1920. A1903 Princeton and Yale Football Game was filmed by Thomas A. Edison